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Jerzy Oskar Stuhr (; 18 April 1947 – 9 July 2024) was a Polish and . Considered one of the most popular, influential and versatile Polish actors and an icon of , he also worked as a , , and drama professor. He served as the rector of the Ludwik Solski Academy for the Dramatic Arts in Kraków for two terms: from 1990 to 1996 and again from 2002 to 2008.

Throughout his long and prolific professional career spanning over five decades, he appeared in 65 films including (1979), (1984), A Year of the Quiet Sun (1984), (1989), (1994), (1997), (1997) and The Big Animal (2000).

He received numerous awards and honours including the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (2000), Gloria Artis Medal for Merit to Culture (2005), Polish Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in Persona non grata (2006), Złota Kaczka Award (2008), Commander's Cross with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta (2011), and Polish Academy Life Achievement Award (2018).


Life and career

Early life and education
Stuhr was born in 1947 in Kraków to father Tadeusz Stuhr, a prosecutor,
(2025). 9788327716569, WAM.
and mother Maria ( née Chorąży) who worked as an accountant.
(2025). 9788308042731, Wydawnictwo Literackie.
His ancestors, Austrians Leopold Stuhr and Anna Thill, migrated within from to Kraków shortly after their wedding in 1879.

He graduated from the Stefan Żeromski High School No. 3 in Bielsko-Biała.

(2025). 9788327716569, WAM.
Having obtained a degree in Polish literature from the Jagiellonian University in 1970, Stuhr spent the next two years studying acting at the Academy for the Dramatic Arts in Kraków (Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Teatralna often shortened to PWST), where he became a professor.


Professional career
From the early 1970s, he appeared in Polish theatre and worked in film productions, making his debut with the role of in 's Dziady directed by .

Having met film director Krzysztof Kieślowski in the mid-1970s, he continued to work with him until Kieślowski's death in 1996. To an international audience, Stuhr may be best known for his minor role as thick-witted hairdresser Jurek in Kieślowski's , in which he starred alongside , , and Zbigniew Zamachowski. In Poland and nearby countries, he was probably best known for the part of Max in Juliusz Machulski's 1984 cult comedy (one of the most popular Polish movies), and – to a younger audience – for lending his voice to the talking donkey in the dubbed Polish version of the Shrek trilogy.

Other important films include Kieślowski's The Scar (Blizna, 1976), ( Amator, 1979) and Part 10 of The Decalogue series (1988), Machulski's Kingsize (1987), (1997) and Kiler 2 (1999), and Zanussi's Life for Life (1988). Stuhr also worked with Polish directors Agnieszka Holland, and Krzysztof Zanussi.

In 1985, Stuhr made his own directorial debut staging the Polish version of Patrick Süskind's play The Double Bass, in which he also played the (only) role. In spite of the production's success, it was not until 1995 that Stuhr began directing films as well, with List of Adulteresses (Spis cudzołożnic) based on a novel by . Critics favourably compared his next effort (Historie miłosne, 1997) to Kieślowski's work. The film consists of four unconnected episodes with Stuhr playing the lead role in each. Further movies directed by Stuhr are (Duże zwierzę, 2000 – based on a Kieślowski screenplay), and Tomorrow's Weather (Pogoda na jutro, 2003). For these two, Stuhr employed the Polish band who composed the title tracks and also had walk-on roles in the latter. In an interview with Stuhr admitted that Italian cinéaste influenced his approach to filmmaking.

From 1990 to 1997, and again from 2002, Stuhr held the position of rector at the Kraków National Drama School, where he had learned his craft two decades before. He formally obtained the title of professor in Dramatic Arts in 1994.

In 2004 he was a member of the jury at the 26th Moscow International Film Festival. In 2007, he received an from the University of Silesia in Katowice.

He was head of the jury of the 2nd Odesa International Film Festival which took place in from 15 to 23 July 2011.

He worked with and also wrote books such as Escape forward! (Ucieczka do przodu !) and The Stuhrs: Family Stories (Stuhrowie: Historie Rodzinne).


Death
Stuhr died in Kraków on 9 July 2024, at the age of 77. Nie żyje Jerzy Stuhr. Artysta zmarł w wieku 77 lat w rodzinnym Krakowie, z którym związał niemal całe swoje życie. The funeral mass took place on 17 July 2024 at the Saints Peter and Paul Church in Kraków and was celebrated by Cardinal Grzegorz Ryś. He was buried at the Rakowicki Cemetery.


Personal life
In 1971, Stuhr married violinist Barbara ( née Kóska).
(2025). 9788308042731, Wydawnictwo Literackie.
He had two children. His son (born 1975) is an actor in his own right, who has played alongside his father in Kieślowski's (1988), Pogoda na jutro (2003), and (1997). His daughter, Marianna (born 1982) is an artist and painter.
(2025). 9788308042731, Wydawnictwo Literackie.

He was involved in supporting various charity organizations including the Józef Tischner Children's Hospice in Kraków (of which he was the chairman of the board of supervisors) and the Foundation helping people suffering from cancer.

He was an avid football fan and was known as a supporter of and Wisła Kraków. In 2012, he became an ambassador of the UEFA Euro 2012 hosted by Poland and Ukraine.

In Autumn 2011 Stuhr suffered what he thought was a severe , but eventually he was diagnosed with . He spent most of the following eight months in hospitals in , Kraków and , undergoing treatment including surgeries, , and . His daughter, herself a cancer survivor, advised him to write a diary to keep himself mentally busy during that difficult time. In 2012 it was published by Wydawnictwo Literackie publishing house under the title Tak sobie myślę... (which roughly translates as So I am thinking...). His illness was widely covered by Polish media, and he received feedback from cancer patients around the country for whom his openness was comforting. Eventually he described his cancer as "the most important role of my life". As of April 2013, his cancer was in remission and he resumed both stage and voice acting.

In 2022, he caused a road collision in Kraków while . In 2023, the Appeals Court in Kraków upheld the previous verdict which pronounced him guilty of causing the accident and drunk driving. He had his driving license confiscated and was banned from driving motor vehicles for a period of three years.


Awards and recognition
11 November 1997, by decision of President Aleksander Kwaśniewski, in recognition of his prominent addition to Jerzy Stuhr was awarded the Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta.

On 12 November 2008, he received Złota Kaczka (Golden Duck) being chosen the "Best Comedy Actor of the Century".

Stuhr was appointed to the European Film Award for his fourfold role in Love stories. He was a laureate of the Venice Film Festival. He also received numerous other Polish and international awards in recognition of his work, including:

  • Polish Academy Life Achievement Award (2018)
  • Order of the Smile (2014)
  • Special Award of the Gdynia Film Festival for his film Obywatel (2014)
  • Honoris Gratia Award (2012)
  • 's Cross with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta (2011)
  • of the University of Silesia in Katowice (2007)
  • Best Script Award at the Gdynia Film Festival to the film Korowód (2007)
  • Golden Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis (2005)
  • Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (2000)
  • Paszport Polityki (1997)
  • Golden Lions Award at the Gdynia Film Festival for his role in the film Love stories (1997)
  • Special Award of the Gdynia Film Festival for his role in the film Spis cudzołożnic ("List of Adulteresses") (1994)
  • Golden Cross of Merit (1989)
  • Witkacy Prize - Critics' Circle Award (1988)


Voice acting
Jerzy Stuhr became very popular with younger viewers after he provided the voice for Donkey in the Polish dubbed version of (as well as in Shrek 2, Shrek the Third and in video games, based on the Shrek movies). Stuhr also provided the voice of the dragon in Disney's Mulan and Mulan 2, and for the Larry Laffer character in Larry 7 game.


Filmography

Actor
I Will Not Starve (Non morirò di fame)2023Granata
Habemus papam—Mamy papieżaWe Have a Pope2011Marcin Rajski
KorowódTwists of Fate2007The Rector
Il caimano 2006Jerzy Sturovsky
Persona Non Grata 2005Counselor of the Polish Embassy
Arie 2004Israel Arie
Pogoda na jutroTomorrow's Weather2003Józef Kozioł
2003Boss
Big Animal]]Big Animal2000Zygmunt Sawicki
Vita altrui, LaThe Other's Life 2000Riccardo
Down House 2000Gen. Ivolgin
Tydzień z życia mężczyznyA Week in the Life of a Man1999Adam Borowski
Kilerów 2-óch 1999commissioner Jerzy Ryba
1997commissioner Jerzy Ryba
Love Stories]]Love Stories1997The teacher/The priest/Col. Matałowski/Zdzisio
Matka swojej matkiMother of mother1996Roman
Spis cudzołożnicList of Lovers1995Gustaw
Trzy kolory: Biały]]Three Colors: White1994Jurek
Uprowadzenie AgatyKidnapping of Agata1993
Life for Life: 1991Prałat
Decalogue X]]Thou Shalt Not Covet Thy Neighbor's Goods1989Jerzy
Obywatel PiszczykCitizen Piszczyk1989Jan Piszczyk
Déjà vu 1990Johnny Pollack
King Size1988nadszyszkownik Kilkujadek
Pociąg do HollywoodTrain to Hollywood1987The Director
Hero of the Year1987Ludwik Danielak
Cupid's Bow1987Stanisław Cięglewicz
Śmierc Johna L.The Death of John L1987Coalminer from
Ga, Ga - Chwała bohateromGa-ga: Glory to the Heroes1986clerk Chudy
Escape1986Czesio
Medium 1985Georg Netz
O-bi, O-ba – Koniec cywilizacji]]O-Bi, O-Ba: The End of Civilization1985Soft
Rok spokojnego słońcaA Year of the Quiet Sun1984Adzio
Seksmisja1984Maksymilian 'Maks' Paradys
Dziady (TV) 1983Belzebub/Master of Ceremonies/Valet
Matka KrólówMother of Kings1983member of UB
From a Far CountryFrom a Far Country: Pope John Paul II1981Engineer
Wojna światów - następne stulecie]]The War of the Worlds: Next Century1981lawyer
Blind Chance1981activist of
ĆmaThe Moth1980"Elegant"
Spokój (TV)Peace1980Antek Gralak
Chance1980Zbyszek Ejmont, history teacher
Wizja lokalna 1901Inspection of the Crime Scene 19011980councilman Wagner
Camera Buff1979Filip Mosz
Aktorzy prowincjonalniProvincial Actors1978reviewer
Bez znieczuleniaWithout Anesthesia1978Jerzy Porębowicz
Top Dog1978Lutek Danielak
BliznaThe Scar1976Bednarz's assistant
Przyjęcie na dziesięć osób plus trzy (TV)Guest in front of Employment Agency1973the guest in front of the intermediary
Trzecia część nocyThe Third Part of the Night1971Laboratory assistant


Director and screenplay writer
Spis cudzołożnic1995List of Lovers
Love Stories]]1997Love Stories
Tydzień z życia mężczyzny1999A Week in the Life of a Man
Big Animal]]2000Big Animal
Pogoda na jutro2003Tomorrow's Weather
Korowód2007Twists of Fate


Voice in Polish Dub
Mulan1998
2000
2001Donkey
Shrek 22004Donkey
Mulan 22004Mushu
Shrek the Third2007Donkey
Shrek the Halls2007Donkey
Copernicus' Star2009Paul Van De Volder
Shrek Forever After2010Donkey
Christmas Story2010Santa Claus
2010Donkey
Shrek 4-D2010Donkey
The Smurfs2011
The Smurfs 22013Gargamel
2017Quicksilver
2017Postman Joseph Roulin
2018Akela
The Lion King2019Rafiki


External links

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